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Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, Vol 79, Issue 9 432-435, Copyright © 1989 by American Podiatric Medical Association

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Tibial torsion. Normal values in children

R Valmassy and B Stanton

In-toeing and out-toeing are common foot problems, and frequently are caused by torsional abnormalities of the tibia. Malleolar position, and thus tibial torsion, was measured in 281 children, 1 1/2 to 6 years of age, with a Tractograph, and normal values for the different age groups were determined. The authors discuss the clinical significance of torsional abnormalities of the tibia regarding gait.




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Copyright © 1989 by the American Podiatric Medical Association.