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Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association Volume 91 Number 7 365-368 2001
Copyright © 2001 American Podiatric Medical Association

Acute Charcot Foot Changes versus Osteomyelitis

Does Tc-99m HMPAO Labeled Leukocytes Scan Differentiate?

Steven F. Boc, DPM*, Keith Brazzo, DPM{dagger}, Dana Lavian, DPM{dagger} and Thomas Landino, PT{ddagger}

* Fellow, American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons; Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Chairman/Associate Professor Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; Director, St Agnes Medical Center Podiatric Surgical Residency Program, Philadelphia, PA. Mailing address: Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Eighth at Race St, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
{dagger} Submitted during second-year residency, St Agnes Medical Center Podiatric Surgical Residency Program, Philadelphia, PA.
{ddagger} Submitted during fourth year, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.

Abstract

Osteomyelitis often complicates a diabetic neuropathic foot, leading to amputation, decreased function, and quality of life. Therefore, early detection and treatment are paramount. Furthermore, neuroarthropathic (Charcot) changes in the foot often resemble infection and must be differentiated. Currently, the Tc-99m HMPAO Labeled Leukocytes Scan is considered to be the most reliable noninvasive imaging modality of choice in determining Charcot foot changes versus osteomyelitis. The purpose of this article is to alert the clinician that although the Tc-99m HMPAO Labeled Leukocytes Scan may be the second most reliable test next to bone biopsy for determining osteomyelitis, false positives do occur. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 91(7): 365-368, 2001)




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M. S. Judge
Infection and Neuroarthropathy: The Utility of C-reactive Protein as a Screening Tool in the Charcot Foot
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, January 1, 2008; 98(1): 1 - 6.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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